Qari Ghulam Rasool Killd Agains by Nawazshrif
Lashkar-eastward-Jhangvi | |
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لشکر جھنگوی | |
![]() Flag of the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi | |
Leader | Riaz Basra † Malik Ishaq † Akram Lahori † Ghulam Rasool Shah † Asif Chotu † [1] Qari Mohammad Yasin † [2] |
Dates of operation | 1996–present |
Motives | Extermination of the Shia community in Pakistan |
Headquarters | Afghanistan[3] [4] |
Active regions | Pakistan Transitional islamic state of afghanistan |
Ideology | Sunni supremacism Deobandi fundamentalism[5] Salafi jihadism Anti-Shi'ism Takfirism[six] |
Notable attacks |
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Status | Active. Designated as a terrorist arrangement past
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The Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ; Urdu: لشکر جھنگوی ) or "Regular army of Jhangvi", is a Deobandi Sunni supremacist[seven] and jihadist militant organisation based in Afghanistan.[8] The organisation operates in Pakistan and Afghanistan[9] [8] and is an adjunct of anti-Shia party Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). The LeJ was founded by sometime SSP activists Riaz Basra, Malik Ishaq, Akram Lahori, and Ghulam Rasool Shah.[10]
The LeJ has claimed responsibility for diverse mass casualty attacks against the Shia community in Pakistan,[six] including multiple bombings that killed over 200 Hazara Shias in Quetta in 2013. It has also been linked to the Mominpura Graveyard assault in 1998, the abduction of Daniel Pearl in 2002, and the set on on the Sri Lankan cricket squad in Lahore in 2009.[eleven] [12] A predominantly Punjabi group,[13] the LeJ has been labelled by Pakistani intelligence officials every bit i of the country's about virulent terrorist organisations.[14]
Basra, the first Emir of LeJ, was killed in a constabulary run across in 2002. He was succeeded by Malik Ishaq, who was also killed, along with Ghulam Rasool Shah, in an meet in Muzaffargarh in 2015.[15] LeJ was banned by Pakistan in Baronial 2001.[16] The LeJ remains active, and has been designated every bit a terrorist system by Australia,[17] Canada,[18] Islamic republic of pakistan,[19] United Kingdom,[20] United States[21] and the United Nations.[22]
Germination [edit]
Basra, along with Akram Lahori and Malik Ishaq, separated from Sipah-e-Sahaba and formed Lashkar-e-Jhangvi in 1996. The newly formed group took its name from Sunni cleric Haq Nawaz Jhangvi who led anti-Shia violence in the 1980s, 1 of the founders of the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan(SSP).[10] LJ's founders believed that the SSP had strayed from Jhangvi's ideals.[6] [23] Jhangvi was killed in an assault by Shia militants in 1990. Malik Ishaq, the operational primary of LJ, was released afterwards xiv years by the Supreme Court of Pakistan on 14 July 2011, after the Court dropped 34 of the 44 charges against him, involving the killing of around 100 people, and granted him bail in the remaining ten cases due to lack of evidence.[24] [25] [26] [27] In 2013, Ishaq was arrested at his domicile in Rahim Yar Khan of the Punjab province.[28]
Activities [edit]
LJ initially directed near of its attacks against the Pakistani Shia Muslim community. It also claimed responsibility for the 1997 killing of 4 U.S. oil workers in Karachi. Lashkar-east-Jhangvi attempted to assassinate Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in 1999.[29] Basra himself was killed in 2002 when an set on he was leading on a Shia settlement near Multan failed. Basra was killed due to the cross-burn between his group and police assisted by armed local Shia residents.
- In Apr 1999 the nephew of the then worldwide Khalifa, Mirza Tahir Ahmad, of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was assassinated. Some take since alleged the assail was carried about by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.[30]
- In March 2002 LJ members bombed a charabanc, killing fifteen people, including eleven French citizens.[31]
- On 17 March 2002 at xi:00 am, two members of the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi bombed the International Protestant Church in Islamabad during a church service. Five people were killed, including two American women, ii Pakistanis and an Afghan human. Forty-one more people were injured, including 27 foreigners. In July 2002 Pakistani police killed one of the declared perpetrators and arrested four Lashkar-e-Jhangvi members in connectedness with the church set on. The LJ members confessed to the killings and said the assail was in retaliation for the U.S. attack on Afghanistan.
- The Pakistani authorities Interior Ministry said that the suicide bomber involved in the assassination of Benazir Bhutto,[32] along with the death of twenty others in Rawalpindi, belonged to Lashkar-eastward-Jhangvi on 27 December 2007.[32]
- Authorities believe Mohammed Aqeel, an LJ member, was the mastermind behind the March 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket squad.[33]
- LJ claimed responsibleness for killing 26 Shia pilgrims on twenty September 2011 in the Mastung area of Balochistan. The pilgrims were travelling on a double-decker to Iran.[34] [35] In addition, 2 others were killed in a follow-up attack on a automobile on its way to rescue the survivors of the bus attack.
- Afghan President Hamid Karzai blamed LJ for a bombing that killed 59 people at Abu Fazal shrine in the Murad Khane district of Kabul on 6 Dec 2011. Nigh of the dead were pilgrims marking Ashoura, the holiest day in the Shia calendar.[36] [37]
- Lashkar-i-Jhangvi claimed responsibility for 13 lives lost in brutal set on on Shia pilgrims.[38] in Quetta on 28 June: At least 13 people, two women and a policeman among them, were killed and over 20 others injured on Thursday in a bomb attack on a bus mainly carrying Shia pilgrims returning from Iran. Nearly of the pilgrims belonged to the Hazara customs.
- Claimed responsibility for Jan 2013 Islamic republic of pakistan bombings in Pakistan killing 125 people.[39]
- Claimed responsibility for attacking Syed Muhammad Waseem Naqvi [ permanent dead link ] (student of Mohammad Ali Jinnah University).They attacked him about four times, Naqvi saved his life past his fast movements.
- Claimed responsibility for February 2013 Quetta bombings in Islamic republic of pakistan killing 81 and wounding 178, mostly Shia people.[40]
- Claimed responsibility for June 15th 2013 Quetta bombings in Pakistan.[41]
- Claimed responsibility for the Jan 2014 attempted bombing of a schoolhouse which killed 1 of its students, Aitzaz Hasan in Pakistan.[42]
- Claimed responsibility for Jan 2014 bombing in Mastung Balochistan killing 28 Zaireen/ Hazara Community.[43] [44]
- Claimed responsibility of bump-off of Pakistani politician Shuja Khanzada in August 2015.[45]
- Claimed responsibility for assault on Police training eye Quetta Pakistan in October 2016 killing at least 61 people including cadets and army officers.
Headquarters [edit]
Officials from Zabul province claim that Lashkar-e Jhangvi has a sanctuary in southern Afghanistan.[three] Early in 2016, Lashkar-due east-Jhangvi leader Yousuf Mansoor Khurasani survived an insider assail in southern Afghanistan.[4]
Affiliations [edit]
LJ has ties to the Taliban, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), Sipah-e-Sahaba (SSP), Ahle Sunnat Waljamaat (ASWJ), Al-Qaeda and Jundallah.[46] Investigation found that Al Qaeda has been involved with training of LJ.[ citation needed ]
Upon the death of Riaz Basra in May 2002, correspondence between al-Qaeda and LJ seems to have stopped.[vi]
Designation as a terrorist organisation [edit]
The Regime of Islamic republic of pakistan designated the LJ a terrorist arrangement in August 2001, and the U.South. classified information technology every bit a Foreign Terrorist Arrangement under U.S. law in January 2003.[21] As a upshot, its finances are blocked worldwide by the U.South government.
Meet also [edit]
- Ansar Al-Mujahideen
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- Madhe Sahaba Agitation
- Anti-Shi'ism
- Genocide of Kashmiri Shias
- Persecution of Hazara people
- Persecution of Shias by ISIL
- Syed Ahmad Barelvi
- Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
References [edit]
- ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi's chief Asif Chotu killed along with 3 associates in Pakistan". The Indian Express. 18 Jan 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "TTP-JA confirms cardinal Pakistani terrorist killed in U.s. drone strike - The Limited Tribune". 22 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Pakistani Extremists Cleave A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". RFERL. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 23 Jan 2017.
- ^ a b "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Al-Alami group principal survives insider attack in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan". Khaama Press. Archived from the original on 19 Nov 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^ "Profile: Lashkar-east-Jhangvi". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d Roul, Animesh (2 June 2005). "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Sectarian Violence in Pakistan and Ties to International Terrorism". Terrorism Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 3 (11). Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ "State designates leader of Lashkar-e-Jhanghvi as global terrorist". The Long State of war Journal. 6 Feb 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Transitional islamic state of afghanistan". Gandhara Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Is Lashker-e-Jhangvi Taking Reward of Pakistan and Afghanistan's Bilateral Tensions?". The Diplomat. 27 January 2017.
- ^ a b Farooqi, Asif (11 January 2013). "Profile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi - BBC News". BBC News. Bbc.com. Retrieved 16 Baronial 2015.
- ^ "Pakistani Shi'ites telephone call off protests after Quetta bombing arrests". Reuters. 19 Feb 2013.
- ^ Notezai, Muhammad Akbar (11 August 2015). "Malik Ishaq and Pakistan's Sectarian Violence". The Diplomat . Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Pakistan Shias killed in Gilgit sectarian attack". BBC News. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
A predominantly Panjabi group, Lashkar-eastward-Jhangvi is linked with the 2002 murder of U.s. reporter Daniel Pearl and other militant attacks, especially in the southern city of Karachi.
- ^ "Islamic republic of iran condemns terrorist attacks in Pakistan". Tehran Times. 17 Feb 2013. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 18 Feb 2013.
- ^ Ahmad, Tufail (21 March 2012). "Using Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and Other Internet Tools, Pakistani Terrorist Group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Incites Violence against Shi'ite Muslims and Engenders Antisemitism". The Middle Eastward Media Research Insititue, memri.org. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "Listing of banned organisations in Pakistan". 24 October 2012.
- ^ Section, Attorney-General'southward. "Lashkar-e Jhangvi". www.nationalsecurity.gov.au . Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ^ "About the listing process". www.publicsafety.gc.ca. sixteen December 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ^ "Proscribed Organizations – NACTA – National Counter Terrorism Dominance NACTA Islamic republic of pakistan". Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ^ "Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations". GOV.UK . Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Pakistani grouping joins US terror list". BBC News Due south Asia. 30 January 2003. Retrieved thirty January 2003.
- ^ "LASHKAR I JHANGVI (LJ) | United nations Security Council Subsidiary Organs". xviii Oct 2016. Archived from the original on xviii October 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi". Due south Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ Mir, Amir (4 Oct 2011). "Kidnappers of Taseer'south son want release of Qadri". The News International . Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ Mukhtar, Imran (6 October 2011). "LeJ leader's entry in Islamabad banned". The Nation. Archived from the original on vi October 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ "Assail on Lankans: SC moved confronting Ishaq's release". The Express Tribune. 11 October 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ "Detention of Malik Ishaq, Shah extended for ii months". The Nation (Pakistan). 26 October 2011. Retrieved 29 Nov 2019.
- ^ "Leader of Militant Group Arrested in Pakistan, Constabulary Say". CNN. 23 February 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ Rory McCarthy Death by design The Guardian (UK). Fri 17 May 2002.
- ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Islamic republic of pakistan's terror problem- New Organized religion". Archived from the original on ten June 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ United Nations Web Services Department. "The Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee". Retrieved fifteen February 2015.
- ^ a b "Pakistan: Fractured skull killed Bhutto". CNN. 28 Dec 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ "Pakistan Faces New Wave of Attacks". Wall Street Journal. fifteen Oct 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
In March, gunmen attacked the Sri Lankan cricket team during its visit to Lahore, killing six police officers. That attack, officials say, was masterminded past Mohammed Aqeel, also known as Dr. Usman, a member of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, a banned Punjabi militant outfit with strong links to the main Pakistan Taliban faction and al Qaeda. Mr. Aqeel besides led the attack on the military headquarters in Rawalpindi, officials say, and was captured in the attack.
- ^ "Gunmen set on bus in Balochistan, 26 killed". The Express Tribune. xx September 2011.
- ^ "28 Shia Muslims shot dead past Lashkar militants in Pakistan". Daily News & Analysis. 20 September 2011.
- ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: inciting sectarianism in Afghanistan?". Dawn.com. Dawn Media Group. viii December 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ Ahmad, Sardar (7 December 2011). "Karzai blames Pakistanis over sectarian massacre". Google News. AFP. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ Saleem Shahid (28 June 2012). "Lashkar-i-Jhangvi claims responsibleness: xiii lives lost in savage attack on Shia pilgrims". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ The Wall Street Journal http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324581504578233502919029798.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines&mg=reno64-wsj.
- ^ "Pakistan blast: Governor fury at 'intelligence failure'". BBC News. 17 February 2013.
- ^ "Pakistan violence: Gunmen storm Quetta hospital". BBC News. fifteen June 2013.
- ^ "Pakistan teen dies stopping suicide bomber". Retrieved 15 Feb 2015.
- ^ "Mastung attack claimed past Lashkar-eastward-Jhangvi - AAJ News". Retrieved fifteen February 2015.
- ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi claims Mastung suicide set on". The International News. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 16 Nov 2020.
- ^ "Pakistan minister Shuja Khanzada killed in suicide attack". The Indian Limited. 16 Baronial 2015. Retrieved sixteen Baronial 2015.
- ^ 18 Shias Killed in Pak Bus Massacre Archived 27 September 2013 at the Wayback Motorcar PTI | Rezaul H Laskar | Islamabad | 28 February 2012
Further reading [edit]
- Lashkar-due east-Jhangvi Claims Islamic Country Support in Quetta Attack, Newsweek Pakistan, 27 October 2016.
- Quetta set on: A primer on Lashkar-due east-Jhangvi, who allegedly carried out strike, Firstpost, 26 October 2016.
External links [edit]
- U.S. Section of State:Designation of Lashkar I Jhangvi every bit a Foreign Terrorist Organization, 2003
- U.Due south Treasury Department:Treasury Department Argument Regarding the Designation of Lashkar i Jhangvi, 2003, downloaded from Google enshroud, 29 September 2005
- People's Daily: "Explosion in Islamabad Kills Four, Wounds twoscore"
An early version of this article was adapted from the public domain U.S. federal regime sources.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
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